Mule Husbandry

Mules are hardy and tough compared to most domestic livestock. However they do need to be cared for.

Feed They require adequate feed, they do well on pasture and hay and rarely need hard feed. They are very partial to salt and minerals, especially in the tropics. Hard feeds that suit horses can be dangerous to mules as they have a very fast metabolism and will gain weight they struggle to lose. A fat mule is an unhealthy mule. They can founder (Laminitis is like diabetes) and leads to hoof problems and can be terminal if not treated and managed. If a mule thinks their paddock is out of feed they will break out so to keep them in make sure they have enough feed or hay. Mules need clean fresh cool water at all times. If they are hard fed, a low calorie small scoop of pony pellets is best.

Worming

Mules need to be wormed like any equine, they carry the same worms as horses. While they tend to have less worm burden than horses they still need to be wormed. Fecal egg counts are inexpensive and can tell you if you need to worm.

Hooves

Mules have very thick hoof walls and tough feet, but if they are kept in small soft paddocks they will need to be trimmed, the hoof grows like our fingernails and if not maintained can lead to leg and back problems (imagine walking around in enormous shoes or high heels). Their hooves are more oval shaped than horses and should be trimmed in that shape.

Shelter

Mules love to live out and will often ignore their stables however they do appreciate shade and shelter from wild storms. It is not necessary to rug them. They need an area to run around and graze. They need at least an acre of paddock.

Grooming

They should be brushed over as part of their training. Brush gently but firmly in the direction of the coat, from head to tail. Take care around the flanks and girth area as it can be ticklish, so be gentle. And to check for any injuries and to keep the coat soft and tangle free. Washing is helpful during hot weather to keep their coat healthy and to remove sweat and dirt. If they are particularly fluffy clipping helps keep them neat and tidy.